白蚁生命周期 -- TERMITE LIFE CYCLE

Termite Ecology 白蚁生态

  The survival and reproduction of termites, the continuation of race by breeding ants (winged ants) to complete. Every 4-June is the breeding season for the swarm of large ant (winged ants), tens of thousands of winged breeding ants migrate out of the original colony, and the adult male and female individuals form a spouse, and once there is a suitable place to survive, to create a new group, this is the beginning of another generation of termite groups. 

白蚁的生存繁衍、延续种族靠繁殖蚁（有翅成蚁）来完成。每年4—6月份是大水蚁（有翅成蚁）群体的繁殖季节，成千上万头带翅膀的繁殖蚁从原群体蚁巢中迁飞出去，脱翅后的成虫雌雄个体结成配偶，一旦有适宜的地方就会生存下来，创建新的群体，这就是又一代白蚁群体的开始。

The termite-breeding ant has been spawning for about a week after the mating of the termites, and the Queen of the Prime of the year is about tens of thousands of eggs per day, and the process of hatching ant eggs for larvae is about 20 days. It takes about one months for the larvae to spawn from the winged breeding ant to the first-age larvae, and after several molting, the young ants can become adult worker and soldier about one months. A mature termite colony with a winged reproductive ant mating to the first generation of winged adults in the colony takes about 710 years to reproduce again. 白蚁的脱翅繁殖蚁婚配后约一星期就开始产卵，壮年的蚁后每昼夜产卵量可达数万粒，蚁卵孵化为幼蚁的过程约为二十天左右。从脱翅繁殖蚁产卵至第一龄幼蚁的诞生，大约需一个月的时间，幼蚁经过几次蜕皮，约一个月左右即可变为成年的工蚁和兵蚁。一个成熟的白蚁群体以脱翅繁殖蚁婚配起至群体内首次产生下一代有翅成虫，约需七一十年的时间，即可再次分飞繁殖。

The evolution of this breed in the home of the Termite King, in its 50-to 80-year lifespan, has lasted for almost a year and 365 days, continuing its race to flourish and survive. 白蚁王国内的这种繁衍演变，在其五十年至八十年的群体寿命中，几乎一年365天时间里，周而复始，延续着它种族的繁荣和生存。

 Termites can survive for 250 million of years on Earth, in addition to the accommodation conditions suitable for their survival and their own camp community sexual characteristics, to a large extent, determined by the breeding capacity of termites. 

 白蚁之所以能在地球上生存二亿五千万年历史，除具有适宜其生存的食宿条件和自身的营群落性生活特性外，很大程度上决定于白蚁的繁殖能力。 

The breeding of termites relies on colonies of ants and queens, such as reproductive individuals, especially the Queen ant, with extremely swollen belly and fully developed reproductive organs, primarily mating and spawning roles. 白蚁的繁殖靠群体中的蚁王和蚁后这类生殖性的个体，尤其是蚁后，有极其膨大的腹部和发育完全的生殖器官，主要起交配产卵的作用。

The Queen and the Ant King have the fewest numbers in the entire Nest group, but the role is very important, once the loss of reproductive Nest group, there must be a new supplementary reproductive ant, otherwise such a nest group can not only expand the population, breeding offspring, and the entire Nest group will not be coordinated, and finally lost control, until the destruction of the entire group. 蚁后和蚁王在整个巢群中数量最少，但作用却十分重要，一旦失去生殖性的巢群，必定要有新的补充型生殖蚁，否则这样的巢群不仅无法扩展群体，繁殖后代，而且整个巢群将无法协调，最后失去控制，直至毁灭整个群体。

The Termites Nest group is usually only a pair of primitive Ant King and the queen, some species also appear more than the king after the phenomenon, once the original Ant King, the Queen's body weak after death, the nest group will quickly produce short fin complementary or wingless supplementary Ant King, Queen, continue to extend the nest group of reproductive offspring, expand the needs of the group. 白蚁的巢群中一般只有一对原始型蚁王和蚁后，某些种类也有出现多王多后的现象，一旦原始型蚁王、蚁后体弱病死后，巢群内会迅速产生短翅补充型或无翅补充型的蚁王、蚁后，继续延续巢群的繁殖后代，扩展群体的需要。

Like the prime Queen of the Earth-dwelling termite colony, during the heyday of its reproduction, about 8000 grains-10000 eggs were produced in a day and night, spawning as much as 500 million grains in a lifetime, and a mature brood of such termites can reach millions of of individuals, and continue their decades of life, The growth of individual population can be described by the geometric appearance. 如土栖白蚁群体内的壮年蚁后，在其生殖的鼎盛时期，一昼夜内约产8000粒- 10000粒蚁卵，一生中的产卵量高达5亿多粒，这类白蚁的一个成熟的巢群个体数可达数百万头，并延续其几十年的生活史，其种群个体数量的增长可以用呈几何级数出现来描述。

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